微信公众号如何实现消息推送功能
首先我们需要申请一个公众号
登录到后台以后按照下列操作执行
1.添加功能插件
2.找到模板消息
3.好了,接下来你可以申请了,随便选两个行业就可以了,审核通过以后进去就可以添加模板了
4.添加好模板以后看格式
箭头指向的地方是我们需要用的,方框的东西就是参数!
具体代码如下
namespace backend\modules\api\controllers;
use common\models\SmsReport;
use common\models\Aes;
use common\models\Counter;
use common\models\Phone;
use common\models\City;
use common\models\oss\oss;
use Yii;
use yii\rest\Controller;
use backend\modules\api\common\lib\Helper;
use backend\modules\api\models\User;
use backend\modules\api\models\Register;
use backend\modules\api\common\lib\HttpUploadFile;
use yii\base\Object;
use backend\modules\api\models\Login;
use backend\modules\api\models\Abnormal;
header('Access-Control-Allow-origin:*');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With');
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
class WechatController extends Controller {
public function actionIndex(){
//获取参数signature nonce token timestamp echostr
$nonce = Yii::$app->request->get('nonce');
$token = 'adshare';
$timestamp = Yii::$app->request->get('timestamp');
$echostr = Yii::$app->request->get('echostr');
$signature = Yii::$app->request->get('signature');
//形成数组然后按照字典排序
$array = array();
$array = array($nonce,$timestamp,$token);
sort($array);
//拼接字符串、sha1加密,然后与signature进行效验
$str = sha1(implode($array));
//这里是第一次调用,主要用来在基本设置中开启启用配置
if($str == $signature && $echostr){
return $echostr;
}else{
self::actionMessage();
}
}
public function actionMessage(){
//获取微信推送的xml
$postArr = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postArr);
if(strtolower($postObj->MsgType) == 'event'){
//如果是关注事件
if(strtolower($postObj->Event) == 'subscribe'){
//多图文
$toUser = $postObj->FromUserName;
$fromUser = $postObj->ToUserName;
$time = time();
$Msgtype = 'news';
$arr = array(
array(
'Title'=>'欢迎关注AD共享',
'Description'=>'这是一个属于互联网传媒的时代',
'PicUrl'=>'http://peita.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/question/546781498411128.jpg',
'Url'=>'http://www.peita.net'
)
);
$template = "
%s
".count($arr)."
";
foreach($arr as $key=>$v){
$template .="
<![cdata[".$v['title']."]]></![cdata[".$v['title']."]]>
";
}
$template .="
";
$info = sprintf($template,$toUser,$fromUser,$time,$Msgtype);
echo $info;
/*文本
//回复用户消息
$toUser = $postObj->FromUserName;
$fromUser = $postObj->ToUserName;
$time = time();
$Msgtype = 'text';
$Content = '欢迎关注AD共享公众号';
$template = "
%s
";
$info = sprintf($template,$toUser,$fromUser,$time,$Msgtype,$Content);
echo $info;*/
}
}
}
//发送模版消息
public function actionPushMessage(){
//获取token
$token = self::actionGetToken();
//设置url
$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token='.$token;
//设置时间
$sj = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time());
//设置充值链接
$cz_url = 'http://www.peita.net';
//设置账户余额
$ye = '10元';
//设置账户名称
$name = '小郭';
//设置发送的消息
$message = [
'touser'=>'这里是用户的openid',
'template_id'=>'SudqvwsNYy4AFqBO4_KaWklYlhrc69c74jiAF3VBoCU',
'url'=>$cz_url,
'data'=>[
'first'=>['value'=>'您好,您的账户余额不足。请尽快充值,以免影响您的使用。','color'=>'#173177'],
'keyword1'=>['value'=>$name,'color'=>'#173177'],
'keyword2'=>['value'=>$ye,'color'=>'#173177'],
'keyword3'=>['value'=>$cz_url,'color'=>'#173177'],
'keyword4'=>['value'=>$sj,'color'=>'#173177'],
'remark'=>['value'=>'如有任何疑问请登录会员系统联系在线客服','color'=>'#173177']
]
];
$data = json_encode($message);
//发送
$res = self::actionCurlRequest($url,$data);
return $res;
}
//获取token
public function actionGetToken(){
$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET';
$res = json_decode(self::actionCurlRequest($url));
return $res->access_token;
}
//curl请求,支持post和get
public function actionCurlRequest($url,$data=null){
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,FALSE);
if(!empty($data)){
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
}
好了,详细效果就可以出来了
要注意的是提前配置好线上的域名服务器等等,并且在微信的基本配置中启用一下基本配置!
效果图:
参考网址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1433751277